Rana cohete de Maquipucuna
Primer(os) colector(es)
No disponible
Colostethus maquipucuna Coloma, 1995, Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 87: 40. Holotype: KU 202882, by original designation. Type locality: "9.4 km SW of Tandayapa, 0° 2 S, 78° 42 W, 2390 m, Provincia Pichincha, Ecuador".
Hyloxalus maquipucuna — Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 299: 168. an, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 299: 168.
Etimología
En referencia a la Reserva Maquipucuna en la vecindad de la localidad tipo que mantiene bosques nubosos únicos de los Andes Occidentales. Maquipucuna es un nombre quechua que se refiere a los empinados valles que se asemejan a manos ahuecadas (Coloma 1995).
Identificación
Hyloxalus delatorreae
Longitud rostro-cloacal ♂:21.2 (n = ?)
Longitud rostro-cloacal ♀:23.5 - 24.1 (n = 2)
Morfometría
No disponible
Diagnosis
(1) SVL, male, 21.2 mm; females, 23.5-24.1 mm (x = 23.8; n = 2); (2) disc on Finger III expanded; (3) Finger I usually shorter than Finger II; (4) fringe absent on Finger II; (5) disc on Toe IV expanded; (6) fringe absent on Toe IV; (7) outer tarsal fold absent; (8) toe webbing absent; (9) dorsolateral stripe absent; (10) oblique lateral stripe present, extending to eye; (11) ventrolateral stripe absent; (12) discrete markings absent on gular-chest region, two small black spots ventrally at base of arm; (13) abdomen white in females, abdomen blackish with light spots in male; (14) Finger III not swollen in males; (15) testes white.Colostethus maquipucuna is compared with those species that have a complete white oblique lateral stripe, lack two discrete marks on the gular-chest region, have a reticulate or spotted venter, and possess two small spots at base of arms ventrally (C. delatorrei ). Colostethus maquipucuna is distinguished from C. delatorrei by its larger size, a wider oblique lateral stripe and by lacking scattered dark marks on dorsal surfaces of thighs.
Descripción
Description of holotype.—Adult female, 23.5 mm in SVL; body moderately robust; head longer than wide; head length 37.8% SVL; head width 34% SVL; snout bluntly rounded in dorsal view, and in profile; loreal region barely concave; nostrils slightly protuberant laterally; eye-nostril distance half length of eye; supratympanic fold diffuse; diameter of tympanum 53% length of eye. Forelimbs moderately long; Finger I slightly shorter than second; fingers unwebbed, lacking lateral fringes; terminal discs expanded; subarticular tubercles small, low, round; palmar tubercle moderately large, rounded, barely elevated; thenar tubercle moderately small, elliptical. Hind limbs moderately robust; tibia length 53.2% SVL; foot length 48.9% SVL; outer tarsal fold absent; inner tarsal fold sigmoid on distal two thirds of tarsus; outer metatarsal tubercle small, oval, less than half size of elliptical inner metatarsal tubercle; toes unwebbed, lacking lateral fringes; terminal discs expanded, about twice width of digits; subarticular tubercles small, round; supernumerary tubercles absent.Skin of dorsum of body and limbs smooth except slightly pustular in pelvic region; skin on flanks and venter smooth; anal opening directed posteroventrally at midlevel of thighs; anal sheath moderately long; tongue narrowly triangular, free posteriorly for about two thirds of its length. Color in preservative: Dorsum brown with dark brown marbling. Two black dorsolateral stripes extending from anterior borders of eyes to anal region; dorsum of snout uniform pale brown; black band extending entire length of flank; broad cream oblique lateral stripe from upper eyelid to groin; upper lip creamy white; narrow brown stripe along entire border of lower lip; dorsal surfaces of forearms cream with minute gray stippling; short brown stripe on anterior surface of upper arm; brown stripe on posterior surface of upper arm extending to ventral surface of forearm; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs cream with minute gray spotting, brown stripes on anterolateral and dorsal surface of thighs; brown spots in anal region and one spot on posterolateral dorsal surface of thigh; brown spots on outer surface of shank, diffuse transverse bars on dorsal surfaces of fingers, brown spots on dorsal surfaces of toes; throat, chest, abdomen, and groin cream; small gray spot at the base of forearms; ventral surfaces of arms, tarsi, and palmar and plantar surfaces brown; tips of digits brown; brown marks on outer surface of shank.Measurements of holotype (mm): SVL 23.5, tibia length 12.1, foot length 11.5, head length 8.9, head width 8.0, eye diameter 3.2, eye-nostril diameter 1.6, tympanum diameter 1.7. Variation.—Structurally, the three specimens are similar; the male (KU 202881) is smaller than the females and has vocal slits and a vocal sac. The male has diffuse dark reticulations on the abdomen, blackish marks on the throat, and an oval white mark on the dorsal surface of the forearm.Color in life: Black dorsally and laterally, with a bright yellow dorsolateral stripe; legs orange, venter yellow (W. E. Duellman, field notes, 2 April 1984).
Color en vida
No disponible
Comparaciones
No disponible
Historia Natural
Viven cerca de riachuelos. Su modo reproductivo no ha sido documentado, pero probablemente sus larvas se desarrollan en riachuelos.
Reproducción
No disponible
Dieta
No disponible
Canto
No disponible
Renacuajos
No disponible
Distribución
Distribución Altitudinal
← OccidentalOriental →
0m
4800m
0m
Rango Altitudinal
2305 - 2305 m
Distribución Global
Geopolítica
América del Sur›Ecuador›Pichincha
No disponible
Temperatura
No disponible
Pluviocidad
No disponible
Zonas Altitudinales
Templada occidental
Ecosistemas
No disponible
Regiones Biogeográficas
Estribaciones occidentales
Reservas de la Biosfera
No disponible
Bosques Protegidos
No disponible
Áreas Protegidas
No disponible
Conservación
Lista Roja UICN
PE
Endemismo
Endémica
Estatus Poblacional
No ha sido observada desde su descubrimiento original en 1990; búsquedas recientes en la localidad tipo y en la región aledaña no han reportado individuos. Sin embrago, el esfuerzo de muestreo no es suficiente. El área donde la especie ha sido registrada no ha sufrido destrucción del bosque.
CITES
•No incluida
Taxonomía y Relaciones filogenéticas
Véase sinónimos y comentarios taxonómicos en Frost (2002–año actual) y Grant et al. (2006).
Observaciones
Usos
No disponible
Información Adicional
No disponible
Literatura Citada
No hay publicaciones disponibles
Historial de la ficha
Historial
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Agradecimiento
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Fecha Actualizacion
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