Anura|Dendrobatidae|Hyloxalus|Hyloxalus maquipucunaColoma (1995)

Rana cohete de Maquipucuna

Primer(os) colector(es)

No disponible

Colostethus maquipucuna Coloma, 1995, Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, 87: 40. Holotype: KU 202882, by original designation. Type locality: "9.4 km SW of Tandayapa, 0° 2 S, 78° 42 W, 2390 m, Provincia Pichincha, Ecuador". Hyloxalus maquipucuna — Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 299: 168. an, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 299: 168.
Etimología
En referencia a la Reserva Maquipucuna en la vecindad de la localidad tipo que mantiene bosques nubosos únicos de los Andes Occidentales. Maquipucuna es un nombre quechua que se refiere a los empinados valles que se asemejan a manos ahuecadas (Coloma 1995).
Identificación
Hyloxalus delatorreae
Longitud rostro-cloacal ♂:21.2 (n = ?)
Longitud rostro-cloacal ♀:23.5 - 24.1 (n = 2)

Morfometría

No disponible

Diagnosis

(1) SVL, male, 21.2 mm; females, 23.5-24.1 mm (x = 23.8; n = 2); (2) disc on Finger III expanded; (3) Finger I usually shorter than Finger II; (4) fringe absent on Finger II; (5) disc on Toe IV expanded; (6) fringe absent on Toe IV; (7) outer tarsal fold absent; (8) toe webbing absent; (9) dorsolateral stripe absent; (10) oblique lateral stripe present, extending to eye; (11) ventrolateral stripe absent; (12) discrete markings absent on gular-chest region, two small black spots ventrally at base of arm; (13) abdomen white in females, abdomen blackish with light spots in male; (14) Finger III not swollen in males; (15) testes white. Colostethus maquipucuna is compared with those species that have a complete white oblique lateral stripe, lack two discrete marks on the gular-chest region, have a reticulate or spotted venter, and possess two small spots at base of arms ventrally (C. delatorrei ). Colostethus maquipucuna is distinguished from C. delatorrei by its larger size, a wider oblique lateral stripe and by lacking scattered dark marks on dorsal surfaces of thighs.

Descripción

Description of holotype.—Adult female, 23.5 mm in SVL; body moderately robust; head longer than wide; head length 37.8% SVL; head width 34% SVL; snout bluntly rounded in dorsal view, and in profile; loreal region barely concave; nostrils slightly protuberant laterally; eye-nostril distance half length of eye; supratympanic fold diffuse; diameter of tympanum 53% length of eye. Forelimbs moderately long; Finger I slightly shorter than second; fingers unwebbed, lacking lateral fringes; terminal discs expanded; subarticular tubercles small, low, round; palmar tubercle moderately large, rounded, barely elevated; thenar tubercle moderately small, elliptical. Hind limbs moderately robust; tibia length 53.2% SVL; foot length 48.9% SVL; outer tarsal fold absent; inner tarsal fold sigmoid on distal two thirds of tarsus; outer metatarsal tubercle small, oval, less than half size of elliptical inner metatarsal tubercle; toes unwebbed, lacking lateral fringes; terminal discs expanded, about twice width of digits; subarticular tubercles small, round; supernumerary tubercles absent. Skin of dorsum of body and limbs smooth except slightly pustular in pelvic region; skin on flanks and venter smooth; anal opening directed posteroventrally at midlevel of thighs; anal sheath moderately long; tongue narrowly triangular, free posteriorly for about two thirds of its length. Color in preservative: Dorsum brown with dark brown marbling. Two black dorsolateral stripes extending from anterior borders of eyes to anal region; dorsum of snout uniform pale brown; black band extending entire length of flank; broad cream oblique lateral stripe from upper eyelid to groin; upper lip creamy white; narrow brown stripe along entire border of lower lip; dorsal surfaces of forearms cream with minute gray stippling; short brown stripe on anterior surface of upper arm; brown stripe on posterior surface of upper arm extending to ventral surface of forearm; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs cream with minute gray spotting, brown stripes on anterolateral and dorsal surface of thighs; brown spots in anal region and one spot on posterolateral dorsal surface of thigh; brown spots on outer surface of shank, diffuse transverse bars on dorsal surfaces of fingers, brown spots on dorsal surfaces of toes; throat, chest, abdomen, and groin cream; small gray spot at the base of forearms; ventral surfaces of arms, tarsi, and palmar and plantar surfaces brown; tips of digits brown; brown marks on outer surface of shank. Measurements of holotype (mm): SVL 23.5, tibia length 12.1, foot length 11.5, head length 8.9, head width 8.0, eye diameter 3.2, eye-nostril diameter 1.6, tympanum diameter 1.7. Variation.—Structurally, the three specimens are similar; the male (KU 202881) is smaller than the females and has vocal slits and a vocal sac. The male has diffuse dark reticulations on the abdomen, blackish marks on the throat, and an oval white mark on the dorsal surface of the forearm. Color in life: Black dorsally and laterally, with a bright yellow dorsolateral stripe; legs orange, venter yellow (W. E. Duellman, field notes, 2 April 1984).

Color en vida

No disponible
Comparaciones
No disponible
Historia Natural
Viven cerca de riachuelos. Su modo reproductivo no ha sido documentado, pero probablemente sus larvas se desarrollan en riachuelos.

Reproducción

No disponible

Dieta

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Canto

No disponible
Renacuajos
No disponible
Distribución

Distribución Altitudinal

← OccidentalOriental →
0m
4800m
0m

Rango Altitudinal

2305 - 2305 m

Distribución Global

Geopolítica
América del SurEcuadorPichincha
No disponible

Temperatura

No disponible

Pluviocidad

No disponible

Zonas Altitudinales

Templada occidental

Ecosistemas

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Regiones Biogeográficas

Estribaciones occidentales

Reservas de la Biosfera

No disponible

Bosques Protegidos

No disponible

Áreas Protegidas

No disponible

Conservación

Lista Roja UICN

PE

Endemismo

Endémica

Estatus Poblacional

No ha sido observada desde su descubrimiento original en 1990; búsquedas recientes en la localidad tipo y en la región aledaña no han reportado individuos. Sin embrago, el esfuerzo de muestreo no es suficiente. El área donde la especie ha sido registrada no ha sufrido destrucción del bosque.

CITES

No incluida
Taxonomía y Relaciones filogenéticas
Véase sinónimos y comentarios taxonómicos en Frost (2002–año actual) y Grant et al. (2006).
Observaciones

Usos

No disponible

Información Adicional

No disponible
Literatura Citada

No hay publicaciones disponibles

Historial de la ficha

Historial

No disponible

Agradecimiento

No disponible

Fecha Actualizacion

No disponible

Lista Roja IUCN

PE

Endemismo

Endémica

Colecciones

0
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